In researching Ranger's question, I discovered the
James Hitselberger case, which seems to simultaneously provide evidence of both sides of this argument. It's an interesting case for our Hillary discussions, because he was charged with violating 18 USC 1924, "Unauthorized removal or retention of classified information," which is the statute most often cited when suggesting potential crimes for Hillary.
On the one hand, State does seem to come down harsh on lower level workers for minor instances of mishandling classified info. On the other hand,
as Hitselberger argued at sentencing, there is strong precedent for punishing these offenses with something less than jail time, and sending someone to jail actually would be unusually harsh.
Obviously, that's just his lawyer making a one-sided argument, and I have no stats on it, but the precedent for punishing these types of violations with probation certainly exists. And, in this case, the government actually concurred with the defendant's request for time served, and that's exactly what the judge gave him.
It could be that Aloha and Bing, when they say, "If I did it, I'd be locked up," are in fact quite overstating things. But it could also still be that Hillary's carelessness is something the government would pursue charges against vigorously if she were a mere lackey.