I don't know the answer, but I found 28 USC 3563(b)(6), which says a court may impose conditions of probation under certain conditions requiring a defendant to:
"(6) refrain, in the case of an individual, from engaging in a specified occupation, business, or profession bearing a reasonably direct relationship to the conduct constituting the offense, or engage in such a specified occupation, business, or profession only to a stated degree or under stated circumstances."
The instructions for the federal probation forms state:
Under 18 U.S.C. § 3563(b)(5), the court may provide that the defendant “refrain, in the case of an individual, from engaging in a specified occupation, business, or profession bearing a reasonably direct relationship to the conduct constituting the offense, or engage in such a specified occupation, business, or profession only to a stated degree or under stated circumstances.”
A. Statutory Authority Under 18 U.S.C. § 3563(b)(5), the court may provide that the defendant “refrain, in the case of an individual, from engaging in a specified occupation, business, or profession bearing a reasonably direct relationship to the conduct constituting the offense, or engage in...
www.uscourts.gov
It states the purpose as, "
- This condition serves the statutory sentencing purposes of public protection. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2)(C). Defendants may be prohibited from working in certain industries (e.g., financial, medical, legal) to prevent future criminal offenses.
I'm sure the inquiry goes further than this, but it's interesting to think about what occupations, businesses or professions would bear "a reasonably direct relationship to the conduct constituting the offense," when the offense relates to illegal efforts to retain employment in an office by overturning an election.