As to point 1, I am glad we are in agreement. Strangely I suspect CO agrees but wants to add nuance for some reason.As I related above - that racism played a role in our highway/roads/infrastructure is indisputable. It's a fact. I am not convinced, again, that restructuring is where our dollars are best spent.
As to 2, I don't know what the solutions are. In reading about these neighborhoods, like in Indy, we had communities of working poor that were largely Black with some White (largely immigrant) with all kinds of businesses. There is a really long story linked below about the neighborhood replaced by the combo of I65 and IUPUI. It had all sorts of businesses and is at least claimed to have had a certain community engagement and pride. But it was poor and mostly Black.
Because it was mostly Black, it was redlined. No one could get loans to buy in there, so home prices were much less than expected. This impacted the people when they sold to build the interstate. Their neighborhood was destroyed, their sense of community, their places of work. Now the Whites could move out to an Avon, the Blacks were not allowed to. We became more segregated. Sure, that was because of horrible redlining laws, but the two go together. The Blacks that stayed saw their jobs gone with the businesses, and their homes worth even less because an interstate was 50 feet away.
Someone has already posted it, it is mentioned in the article below, that someone thought I65 should be below ground so that the city stayed more intact. An interesting idea.
I don't have a solution, I really don't know if anyone does. But at the moment I just think it is a start to realize that at least some of the ills that have befallen the urban Black community stem from decisions to disrupt their neighborhoods and wall Blacks out of "White" neighborhoods 50 years ago. They lost a lot of homeownership and home equity. They lost jobs. I don't know how to make up for it today, but why some people cannot even admit this problem happened is surprising.
'Under the highway': How interstates divided Indianapolis neighborhoods and displaced 17,000 people
The hum of the interstate was the only sound to be heard at Babe Denny Park on a sunny October afternoon.
www.wrtv.com