Heading out the door until until early evening. Briefly Aristotle is not in the free stuff camp.
According to Chat GBT
What Aristotle Believed About the Poor and Democracy
1. Democracy is Rule by the Poor
Aristotle defined democracy as:
“The form of government in which the free-born and poor control the government—being a majority.”
• For Aristotle, democracy wasn’t simply about freedom or participation—it was a class-based system where the poor majority ruled because of their numerical strength, not necessarily their wisdom or virtue.
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2. The Poor Could Be a Dangerous Force
Aristotle distrusted the political power of the poor when it was unchecked:
• He believed they might use their majority to pass laws that benefit themselves, such as redistributing wealth, taxing the rich heavily, or seizing property.
• This, he thought, would lead to injustice and destabilize the state.
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3. Risk of Demagoguery
He warned that the poor could be easily manipulated by demagogues—leaders who appeal to emotion and personal gain rather than reason and law:
“Where the laws do not rule, there is no constitution.”
• He feared that the poor, driven by need or resentment, could be used as a tool for tyranny, where charismatic leaders undermine law for their own power.
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4. The Best Government Mixes Classes
Aristotle believed the best government was a “polity”, a mixed constitution:
• It combines elements of democracy (rule by many) and oligarchy (rule by the wealthy).
• He especially emphasized the middle class as the stabilizing force:
“The most perfect political community is one in which the middle class is in control, and outnumbers both of the other classes.”
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5. The Poor Should Have a Role—but Not Absolute Power
Aristotle didn’t say the poor should be excluded entirely. He believed:
• They should have a voice in the government, especially if they are law-abiding.
• But they should not dominate political decisions simply because they are the majority.
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✅ Summary
• Aristotle saw democracy as rule by the poor majority, which could lead to mob rule and unjust policies.
• He warned about demagogues exploiting the poor for power.
• He preferred a balanced system where no single class dominates, especially not the poor alone.
• His ideal was a mixed government led by the middle class, with law above a
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