A month + in, and I've had the opportunity through my son's history class to discuss the varying confidence of inferential arguments, the grand narratives that people want to use "history" for in order to advance their own political agendas, and ancient human origins. In this sense, it's been satisfying having these discussions with my son and he hasn't balked at me providing him with a little extra reading on the subject (yet).
Case in point: in his history class, they are teaching that the origins of inequality in human societies stem from agriculture. According to his teacher, inequality did not exist in pre-agricultural societies, those people lived longer than their farming descendents, and the hunter-gatherers did less work, were happier, egalitarian, and peaceful. Conclusion: human nature is to live in non-hierarchical societies where everything is shared and we are peaceful. His teacher actually said he would have preferred living in such a society and that we would have been better off if the Agricultural Revolution never happened.
And while I was surprised, it is apparent that such a narrative is consistent with mainstream anthropology and archeology. Engels and Rousseau have not been completely debunked yet, I guess.
The agriculture-as disaster theory rests, at least in part, on ignoring the work involved importance of processing and cooking food
www.rachellaudan.com
The prehistoric shift towards cultivation began our preoccupation with hierarchy and growth – and even changed how we perceive the passage of time
www.theguardian.com
Unfortunately, what they are
not teaching is (1) there is counter-evidence to this narrative (despite the articles linked below) and (2) very little confidence should be had in these conclusions given the variables involved, the time elapsed, and the dearth of actual evidence regarding the conclusions.
Difference of opinion is not sanctioned, either. When my son received the open-ended essay prompt
"Did inequality exist prior to the Agricultural Revolution? If your answer is yes, cite your evidence and provide your reasoning. If your answer is no, cite your evidence and provide your reasoning."
he answered "yes" and cited and argued from articles and was told by his teacher he had to rewrite it and that the answer was "no." (His grade did not suffer from rewriting it).
Parent-teacher conferences are going to be fun.
https://aeon.co/essays/not-all-early-human-societies-were-small-scale-egalitarian-bands
The era of the hunter-gatherer was not the social and environmental Eden that some suggest
www.economist.com