I love this reply and topic even though I'll admit I'm not the best mind on the topic of the Chinese economy, defined as a socialist market economy (or as the slogan China uses of socialism with Chinese characteristics).
Yes you made me do a little homework for this reply.
My understanding is a critical distinction is that the state is typically the largest shareholder of Chinese companies, therefore meaning the state controls the decisions made by the company vs a small group of people like an individual CEO or a board.
Which means the utility of the company is for the state, not for the private owners.
To your point, they have expanded private economic zones and have allowed for individuals to become very wealthy (China has the second most amount of billionaires) but these billionaires tend to be members of the communist party and they have to prove their utility and answer to the state.
Which I took as your point about the state being the hand vs the proverbial invisible hand of the market.
Which is why socialist China is an interesting comparison to the US imo. Both are not pure socialist or capitalist countries but they have different blend levels.
Compare that to the so called 'Nordic model'. Which is described as more of a social democracy which calls for a stronger social base need focus within the context of capitalism/market economy. The Nordic model in general sees healthcare, welfare, education (and in Finland shelter) as a public utility while letting the markets do their thing on consumables, etc.
Of course their tax rates are higher but their quality of life, life expectancy and overall health is rated higher while crime, particularly violent crime is much lower.
The Nordic model is closer to what the American left looks at (in my opinion of course) as far as the level of blend between the entry level concepts of socialism and capitalism.
It's like a bath tub with a hot and cold faucet that a person has to blend to get the temperature it wants.
That's a much more entertaining conversation to me.
Thanks for the discussion!
some great points, especially your points regarding the Nordic model.
that said, most only see "capitalism" through a grossly idealistic lens of a heavily regulated capitalism in a purely competitive market.
they think of "capitalism" in terms of a company striving to make a better mousetrap at a better price.
while that aspect exists in markets with no barriers to entry, it's only a tiny fraction of what capitalism is, as there are few markets with no barriers to entry, and less every day.
99.5% of consumer spending is in markets with barriers to entry, so when Joe Citizen thinks "capitalism", what he's picturing is the model that accounts for half of one percent of consumer spending..
not the capitalistic model that accounts for 99.5 percent of consumer spending.
and only considering the "consumer spending" side of the equation, and not taking into account the "worker earning" side of the equation as well.
the very nature of capitalism is for it to eliminate all regulation and completely eliminate competitive markets.
as necessary as they are to consumers and workers, regulation is just bad business for ownership and competitive markets are terrible business for ownership, vs un or under regulated and non competitive markets.
unregulated monopoly (duopoly/oligopoly), or as close to it as possible, becomes literally the primary goal of every capitalistic entity far above all other goals combined, not making a better mousetrap at a better price.
no need to be a better mousetrap or a cheaper mousetrap, if you're the only mousetrap on the market.
and while homeowners can learn to live with the mice as a cap on prices, that isn't the case for necessities like food and transportation and healthcare and housing and utilities.
and for those not paying attention, said necessities, which are also the markets most monopolized today, are where we see inflation.
the unregulated monopoly/duopoly becomes the worst case scenario for both consumers and workers, for the same reason it's the best case scenario for ownership.
as for the Nordic model "public utility" type industries you mentioned, in many cases beside govt itself handling those, a very good alternative to govt itself running those, is the well regulated, including price regulation, monopoly.
the well regulated monopoly is often the superior model for said "public utility" industries, including healthcare, and an underused model today.
the well regulated monopoly also works really great for ownership.
that said, once capitalistic entities are given the ability to buy govt, all safeguards for consumers and workers and the non dominant industry player(s) go out the window, and capitalism becomes analogous to nuclear power with no safeguards or controls or off switch.
capitalism has literally no off switch and no ability to self regulate, so only works for long when sufficiently regulated by the govt, which can't happen if capitalism gains the power to regulate the govt vs the opposite.
whether capitalism is good or bad, or how good or bad, is 100% dependent on it's being sufficiently regulated from the outside.