Then why the need for electors? How in one thread am I arguing about the bill of rights with people that say the framers gave us all these rights to protect the individual from an overreaching tyrannical government and in this thread I'm finding out those same people didn't think we were smart enough to cast our own vote for president and therefore needed an elected official(aka a government official)? So I decided to do my own homework.
https://guides.loc.gov/federalist-papers/text-61-70
Hamilton in No. 68:
"It was equally desirable, that the immediate election should be made by men most capable of analyzing the qualities adapted to the station, and acting under circumstances favorable to deliberation, and to a judicious combination of all the reasons and inducements which were proper to govern their choice. A small number of persons, selected by their fellow-citizens from the general mass, will be most likely to possess the information and discernment requisite to such complicated investigations."
"It was desirable that the sense of the people should operate in the choice of the person to whom (the president)so important a trust was to be confided."
So Hamilton gives us the reason for electors. He didn't trust that individuals would be capable of making a well informed choice, or know what qualities we should be looking for in a president, but it was desirable for electors to follow the will of the people?
But that doesn't answer why the disproportionate number of electors for each state? So, let's go to Madison in No. 10:
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed10.asp
So what did Madison get right and wrong? Clearly he feared and had disdain for factions and parties. But this particular passage seems important: "If a faction consists of less than a majority, relief is supplied by the republican principle, which enables the majority to defeat its sinister views by regular vote."
It seems that Madison didn't foresee the two party system, and thought that states(or smaller factions) would be the parties. But it's clear that he dismissed the possibility of minority rule through "regular vote".
And finally here is a contemporaneously released paper that is arguing for a NPV:
https://thefederalistpapers.org/antifederalist-paper-72
"Is it then become necessary, that a free people should first resign their right of suffrage into other hands besides their own, and then, secondly, that they to whom they resign it should be compelled to choose men, whose persons, characters, manners, or principles they know nothing of?"